監控web,mail,ftp的工具 -- awstats

相關套件:

awstats-6.95-1.noarch.rpm     //google "awstats"

相關目錄與檔案:

/usr/local/awstats
/etc/awstats
/usr

安裝:

#rpm -ivh awstats-6.95-1.noarch.rpm

...
----- AWStats 6.95 - Laurent Destailleur -----
AWStats files have been installed in /usr/local/awstats

If first install, follow instructions in documentation
(/usr/local/awstats/docs/index.html) to setup AWStats in 3 steps:
Step 1 : Install and Setup with awstats_configure.pl (or manually)
Step 2 : Build/Update Statistics with awstats.pl
Step 3 : Read Statistics

#rpm -ql awstats | less    //查出安裝那些目錄與檔案
//可得知awstats_configure.pl放在/usr/local/awststs/tools下
#cd /usr/local/awststs/tools
# ./awstats_configure.pl

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.8) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
......

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix

-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf       //httpd設定檔放置位置
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
  Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"'
  Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"'
  Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"'
  Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'
  Add '' directive
  AWStats directives added to Apache config file.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y        //yes讓他幫忙修改httpd.conf
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> a238.snpy.org            //網站名稱

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats              
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>             //存放awstats設定檔的位置，enter讓他用default就可以了

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.a238.snpy.org.conf'
Error: Failed to open '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf' for read.
//error是因為這個版本將awstats.model.conf放在/usr/etc/awstats/下，
//將檔案copy到程式要求的位置再重新執行./awstats_configure.pl 即可

#vim /etc/awstats/awstats.a238.snpy.org.conf   //修改成

#LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"
LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log"      //要分析的httpd log檔正確名稱

#mkdir /vat/lib/awstats
#cd /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/
#perl awstats.pl -update -config=a238.snpy.org   //前面設定的網站名稱

監控mail:

#cd /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin
#cp awstats.model.conf awstats.mail.conf
#vim awstats.mail.conf    //修改以下內容

LogFile="/usr/local/awstats/tools/maillogconvert.pl standard < /var/log/maillog|" LogType=M     //Log種類 LogFormat="%time2 %email %email_r %host %host_r %method %url %code %bytesd"    //log_format SiteDomain="a238.snpy.org"      //mail 域名 ... LevelForBrowsersDetection=0         # 0 disables Browsers detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 2%                                     # allphones reduces AWStats speed by 5% LevelForOSDetection=0               # 0 disables OS detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 3% LevelForRefererAnalyze=0            # 0 disables Origin detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 14% LevelForRobotsDetection=0           # 0 disables Robots detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 2.5% LevelForSearchEnginesDetection=0    # 0 disables Search engines detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 9% LevelForKeywordsDetection=0         # 0 disables Keyphrases/Keywords detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 1% LevelForFileTypesDetection=0        # 0 disables File types detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 1% LevelForWormsDetection=0            # 0 disables Worms detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 15% ... ShowMonthStats=HB             //以下為顯示的畫面格式 ShowDaysOfMonthStats=HB ShowDaysOfWeekStats=HB ShowHoursStats=HB ShowDomainsStats=0 ShowHostsStats=HBL ShowAuthenticatedUsers=0 ShowRobotsStats=0 ShowWormsStats=0 ShowEMailSenders=HBML ShowEMailReceivers=HBML ShowSessionsStats=0 ShowPagesStats=0 ShowFileTypesStats=0 ShowFileSizesStats=0 ShowOSStats=0 ShowBrowsersStats=0 ShowScreenSizeStats=0 ShowOriginStats=0 ShowKeyphrasesStats=0 ShowKeywordsStats=0 ShowMiscStats=0 ShowHTTPErrorsStats=0 ShowSMTPErrorsStats=1

#/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=mail

監控FTP:

#vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf     //修改log輸出格式
xferlog_std_format=YES

#cd /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin
#cp awstats.model.conf awstats.ftp.conf
#vim awstats.ftp.conf

LogFile="/var/log/xferlog" LogType=F LogFormat="%time3 %other %host %bytesd %url %other %other %method %other %logname %other %code %other %other" LogSeparator="\s" SiteDomain="ftp.a238.snpy.org" ..... LevelForBrowsersDetection=0         # 0 disables Browsers detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 2%                                     # allphones reduces AWStats speed by 5% LevelForOSDetection=0               # 0 disables OS detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 3% LevelForRefererAnalyze=0            # 0 disables Origin detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 14% LevelForRobotsDetection=0           # 0 disables Robots detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 2.5% LevelForSearchEnginesDetection=0    # 0 disables Search engines detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 9% LevelForKeywordsDetection=0         # 0 disables Keyphrases/Keywords detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 1% LevelForFileTypesDetection=0        # 0 disables File types detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 1% LevelForWormsDetection=0            # 0 disables Worms detection.                                     # 2 reduces AWStats speed by 15% .... ShowMenu=1 ShowSummary=UVHB ShowMonthStats=UVHB ShowDaysOfMonthStats=HB ShowDaysOfWeekStats=HB ShowHoursStats=HB ShowDomainsStats=HB ShowHostsStats=PBL ShowAuthenticatedUsers=HBL ShowRobotsStats=0 ShowWormsStats=0 ShowEMailSenders=0 ShowEMailReceivers=0 ShowSessionsStats=1 ShowPagesStats=PBEX ShowFileTypesStats=HB ShowFileSizesStats=0 ShowOSStats=1 ShowBrowsersStats=0 ShowScreenSizeStats=0 ShowOriginStats=0 ShowKeyphrasesStats=0 ShowKeywordsStats=0 ShowMiscStats=a ShowHTTPErrorsStats=0 ShowSMTPErrorsStats=0 ... ShowLinksOnUrl=0

#/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=ftp

測試:

用Browser連接 http://localhost/awstat/awstats.pl?config=a238.snpy.org        //web流量監控
用Browser連接 http://localhost/awstat/awstats.pl?config=mail         //mail監控
用Browser連接 http://localhost/awstat/awstats.pl?config=ftp         //ftp監控

排程更新內容:  

#crontab -e
0 0 * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now > /dev/null   
#設定整點更新，訊息丟棄

*由於awstats是解析log檔內容，故更新時間必須比logrotate要短